The need for skepticism: a reminder

I am fortunate to keep the company of some really thoughtful people here at USU—theists and atheists alike. And in keeping this high-caliber company, it’s easy to forget just how unthoughtful many people are. But I had a rude reminder of this fact last week, when I received the following e-mail forward from a relative:

Subject: FW: Nephilim bones found, (GIANTS) (UNCLASSIFIED)

Very interesting pictures! They don’t appear to be touched up but it is hard to tell. I can’t imagine people ever being that tall but who knows. The Bible talks about tribes of giants.

**** Adams

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Skeptic James Randi comes out as gay at 81

James Randi came out as gay today at the ripe old age of 81. Good on him.

For those who don’t know of him: James Randi is a famed magician, skeptic, and debunker of pseudoscience. He is best known for his “One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge,” which offers a prize of one million U.S. dollars to anyone who can demonstrate a supernatural ability under mutually agreed-upon scientific testing criteria. Many have taken the challenge, but none have succeeded.

Randi and his foundation have exposed psychics like Sylvia Browne, paranormalists like Uri Geller, and faith healers like Peter Popoff for the frauds they are.

The credulity of some so-called skeptics

The Wall Street Journal points out the log in our own eye:

From Hollywood to the academy, nonbelievers are convinced that a decline in traditional religious belief would lead to a smarter, more scientifically literate and even more civilized populace.The reality is that the New Atheist campaign, by discouraging religion, won’t create a new group of intelligent, skeptical, enlightened beings. Far from it: It might actually encourage new levels of mass superstition. And that’s not a conclusion to take on faith — it’s what the empirical data tell us.

“What Americans Really Believe,” a comprehensive new study released by Baylor University yesterday, shows that traditional Christian religion greatly decreases belief in everything from the efficacy of palm readers to the usefulness of astrology. It also shows that the irreligious and the members of more liberal Protestant denominations, far from being resistant to superstition, tend to be much more likely to believe in the paranormal and in pseudoscience than evangelical Christians.

The WSJ article goes on to cite another, equally distressing poll:

According to the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life’s monumental “U.S. Religious Landscape Survey” that was issued in June, 21% of self-proclaimed atheists believe in either a personal God or an impersonal force. Ten percent of atheists pray at least weekly and 12% believe in heaven.

Yes, you read that right. “Atheists” who believe in god, heaven, and the power of prayer. Let’s just hope that these are the same “atheists” who in the other survey report believing in palm readings and astrology!

Ugh. Articles like these make me wonder whether my faith in human rationality is just that—faith. It just goes to show that religion is not the source of irrationality, but is rather a symptom. Many manifestations of that irrationality aren’t even religious in nature. Consider Bill Maher. While criticizing people’s unscientific religious beliefs on his HBO show and in his film Religulous, Maher himself peddles discredited anti-vaccination arguments. Famed “debunker” James Randi is also at odds with the scientific community, as he recently expressed doubts about anthropogenic global warming.

The relationship between atheism and superstition is not necessarily causal. Confounding factors abound. But if nothing else, we should take these findings as a challenge to be better skeptics and as a reminder that a more reasonable society demands more than mere secularism.

The Enemies of Reason

I came across an interesting series today as I was looking around the website Surf the Channel. I was looking for a documentary to watch (I know, I’m a nerd) when I came upon Richard Dawkin’s series The Enemies of Reason. In the first episode, which I am currently watching, Dawkins strays from his usual topic of religion to discuss New Age superstition. Technically, you can be an atheist and still believe in tarot cards, psychic readings, and ghosts, but why would you? Many atheist pride themselves on using logic and reason to rid themselves/avoid a belief in God. It seems only natural that they would want to use those same skills to decide whether to visit a psychic healer or a doctor to help with your arthritis?

If any of you have an irrational belief (and everybody does), I encourage you to take a second look at it. Do some research, and ask yourself, Does this make sense? It can be hard, and a little bit scary, to get rid of long held beliefs. Sometimes you need to let them go one at a time, weening yourself off of superstition. Finding the distinction between truth and lies is a life long battle that everyone is fighting. But everytime you throw off a silly superstition, whether it is religion or avoiding black cats, it brings you that much closer to the truth.